I probable
spend more time than most people thinking about color in the garden. When I shop for plants, I notice what other
people have in their cart. I usually
observe a riot of colors. I wonder if
all those flowers are going in the same bed.
Impulse buying is rampant in garden centers. We all know that when you go shopping for
groceries you should plan your menu before you go to avoid impulse buys. Gardeners need to have a plan before shopping
too. In many ways, interior design and
landscaping have much in common. After
all, good design is good design. In your
house you picked a style or theme along with a color palette. You should do the same in your garden. In the front garden, you might want bold
colors that contrast with you house colors. In the back yard you might want soft and cool
colors for a relaxing escape.
Think of a
theme for your garden. Do you want a
formal garden or a whimsical garden? Perhaps you would like your garden to be a
tropical paradise or Asian inspired. Then
there are wildlife gardens for birds, butterflies and bees.
Early this
spring I was standing next to my front flower bed trying to come up with a
plan. I looked over to my blue bottle tree surrounded by blue hydrangeas. It was then I decided to plant blue flowers
in my front bed. Now blue is not the
usual color for a garden on the street.
Highway colors like red, orange and yellow are good choices to show up
from the road. But since this garden
would be viewed from a sidewalk, I thought blue would work.
Blue flowers
that thrive in our area are few, but I thought I would have fun hunting for
them. For the sake of argument, I will
include purple in with blue. After all
purple is a rather new color. It appears that our ancestors did not distinguish
purple from blue, so it was all blue.
That may explain why so many plants that have blue in their name look
purple to us.
Salvias, or
sages as they are commonly called, come in many colors and there’s plenty of
blue ones that will stand up to our hot summers. Mexican Sage Salvia leucantha, Bog Sage Salvia
uliginosa, Anise-scented sage Salvia guaranitica and Blue Sage Salvia farinacea are just a few of the perennial sages that do
well in our gardens.
The Mexican
Sage blooms in late summer and fall but has attractive grey green foliage
during the summer. Be careful with the
bog sage. This South American plant will
overrun a flower bed. There are many
cultivars of Salvia guaranitica available such as 'Argentine Skies' with pale blue flowers, 'Black and Blue'
almost black calyx and deep blue flowers, and 'Purple Splendor' with purple
flowers. ‘Mystic Spires’ is a new hybrid of Salvia
longispicata x farinacea that blooms heavily all summer till frost. All of these Salvias are perennials, need
full sun and all except the bog sage need well drained soil.
Another
good flower that comes in many shades of blue is the Wishbone Flower or Torenia. This low growing annual is a native of
Vietnam and no stranger to heat and humidity. It will thrive in sun and part
shade. Torenia is also a good plant for
baskets and window boxes and will creep nicely over the edges.
Evolvulus glomeratus whose common name is Blue Daze is a wonderful short
perennial with many sky blue flowers. The flowers are about the size of a nickel
and last for only one day, opening in the morning and closing by
afternoon. This neat compact plant is
perfect in the front border and in formal gardens. It rarely gets over 6 inches high and about 1
foot in diameter. Blue Daze grows best
in well-drained soil and full sun but will take a little shade in the
afternoon. I have lost this Brazilian
native during cold wet winters but it is worth replanting in the spring.
Liriope
or border grass is a common plant in our gardens but is often over looked as a
flowering plant. In fact this plant is not a grass but a member of the lily
family and some folks call it Lilytuft.
In July liriope has spikes of pale blue flowers. I think it does best in shade and part shade
with average garden soil.
I
planted a blue Plumbago but I afraid it will not get enough sun to bloom well.
This South African plant thrives in the heat, needs full sun and good drainage. Dead heading the flowers and occasional
fertilizing will keep it blooming till
frost.
Although
it is July there is still plenty of time to add blue flowers to the garden. After all, we usually don’t get a killing
frost till after Thanksgiving.
Other blue flowering
plants that I have found: Blue Passion Flower, Stokes Aster, Althea, Hydrangea,
Spiderwort, Vitex, Butterfly Bush, Blue Porterweed, Liatris, Lobelia, Iris,
Blue Mistflower, Borage and Cardoon. When winter comes, I will search for blue
pansies and violas to add to my blue garden. Looks like I am going to have the
blues for a while.
Borage